By Laura C.

Whether you’re a seasoned cannabis enthusiast or new to the scene, understanding the function of cannabinoids within the plant is crucial. This brief summary of common cannabinoids and their effects will help equip you with the knowledge to make informed cannabis product choices at the dispensary and beyond. First and foremost, let’s define what a cannabinoid actually is:

Cannabinoids:

Put simply, cannabinoids are natural compounds found within the cannabis plant. They occur in different ratios from plant to plant and within edible products. These compounds interact with the body, potentially influencing mood, pain, memory, and more. Cannabinoids are team players, meaning they work better together—a concept known as the entourage effect.

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol):

Perhaps the most famous of them all, THC is the primary psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” or euphoric effects associated with cannabis. It also has potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief, appetite stimulation, and relaxation. In certain ratios, THC can help amplify the therapeutic effects of other cannabinoids. If consumed in large amounts, THC may cause an unpleasant or uncomfortable experience, but it is thankfully non-life-threatening.

CBD (Cannabidiol):

CBD is another prominent cannabinoid known for its therapeutic properties. Unlike THC, CBD is non-intoxicating and is often sought after for this exact reason. CBD may help alleviate symptoms such as pain, inflammation, anxiety, and insomnia. CBD also works well in tandem with THC, balancing the high that THC produces.

CBG (Cannabigerol):

CBG is often referred to as “the mother of all cannabinoids” because it is the compound from which all other cannabinoids originate. The potential therapeutic effects of CBG are wide-ranging, including anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, appetite-stimulating, and gastrointestinal symptom relief. Some say anything CBD can do, CBG does better.

CBC (Cannabichromene):

CBC is another non-intoxicating cannabinoid that may offer therapeutic benefits. Research suggests CBC may have potential anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and potent analgesic properties, although more studies are needed to fully understand its benefits. From what we know now, CBC is particularly useful in pain management, likely because it efficiently blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.

Understanding common cannabinoids and their effects is essential for making informed decisions when choosing cannabis products. Though this is a very brief overview, cannabinoid knowledge is truly foundational in understanding cannabis as a whole. Armed with this understanding, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the vast array of cannabis options available and find the perfect fit for your lifestyle and wellness goals.